Marion Ross’s life story truly embodies resilience and warmth. Famous for her role as Marion Cunningham on *Happy Days*, she portrayed the quintessential American mother—a character who was not only adored on screen but was close to her own caring nature. Ross’s journey from Watertown, Minnesota, to Hollywood success was shaped by her determination and passion, even as she faced challenges in her personal life.
Her marriage to Freeman “Effie” Meskimen presented difficult times. Despite outward appearances, their life was far from perfect, with Freeman’s struggles with alcohol adding strain. After their divorce, Marion had to balance single motherhood and her career, often renting out a room to make ends meet. Yet she persevered, ultimately finding fulfillment in both her role on *Happy Days* and in her life.
At 60, Marion found love again with actor Paul Michael. Their relationship blossomed into a deeply affectionate partnership that brought happiness into her later years. Though Paul passed away in 2011, Marion’s joy for life never dimmed. She retired from acting a few years ago, choosing instead to focus on spending time with family, especially her son, Jim, who often shares touching moments with her on social media.
Now nearing 96, Marion Ross remains an enduring inspiration, celebrated for both her career and her personal strength. Her journey speaks to the power of resilience, love, and living with joy, making her a beloved figure for fans old and new.
33 Thomas Street: The Mysterious 29-Story Windowless Skyscraper in New York. What’s it use for?
In the heart of Lower Manhattan, an unusual 29-story skyscraper, devoid of windows, stands tall and mysterious. Its code name is Titanpointe, and it is located at 33 Thomas Street. This building has baffled New Yorkers for years.
The building, constructed in 1974, was designed to withstand atomic blasts and was initially intended to house vital telecommunications equipment. It was envisioned as a communication nerve center, fortified against nuclear threats, by the architectural firm John Carl Warnecke & Associates.
This imposing structure, a gray tower of concrete and granite soaring 550 feet into the New York skyline, remains, unlike any other building in its vicinity. Unlike neighboring residential and office buildings, it does not have a single window and remains unilluminated. At night, it takes on an eerie presence, and by day it casts a giant shadow, its square vents emitting a faint hum, often drowned out by the city’s bustling sounds.
For decades, 33 Thomas Street, also nicknamed the “Long Lines Building,” has captured the imagination of New Yorkers as one of the city’s weirdest and most iconic skyscrapers. But the true purpose of this enigmatic structure has remained largely concealed, shrouded in secrecy.
The Secret Behind 33 Thomas Street
Beyond its enigmatic exterior, 33 Thomas Street conceals a deeper secret. This building appears to be more than just a telecommunications hub. Evidence from documents obtained by NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden, along with architectural plans and interviews with former AT&T employees, suggests that 33 Thomas Street served as an NSA surveillance site, code-named Titanpointe.
The NSA’s involvement goes beyond mere speculation. Inside the building, there’s a major international gateway switch that routes phone calls between the U.S. and countries worldwide. The NSA is believed to have tapped into these calls from a secure facility within the AT&T building. This covert surveillance program has targeted not only international organizations like the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank but also numerous countries, including U.S. allies.
While AT&T has cooperated with the NSA on surveillance, few details have emerged about the specific role of facilities like 33 Thomas Street in carrying out top-secret programs. The Snowden documents, however, provide unprecedented insight into how NSA equipment has been integrated into AT&T’s network in New York City. This integration reveals the methods and technology employed by the agency to gather communications data from the company’s systems.
The NSA’s presence within this iconic skyscraper raises questions about the boundaries of surveillance in the modern world. As Elizabeth Goitein, co-director of the liberty and national security program at the Brennan Center for Justice, points out, “This is yet more proof that our communications service providers have become, whether willingly or unwillingly, an arm of the surveillance state.” The deep integration of the NSA within domestic communications infrastructure challenges the notion that such surveillance can be neatly confined to non-American targets.
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